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High Productivity Vehicles - the 50 tonne Proposal

By Andrew

From the list of impending rule changes coming from the New Zealand Transport Agency, the long-talked about 50 tonne combination mass legislation is expected to be introduced late 2009.

This increased mass limit is touted as being for “high productivity vehicles”.

I wondered what effect this increase might have on the Road User Charges that applicable vehicles would incur, on the basis that no alterations are envisaged to the Dimensions and Mass Rule other than the maximum permitted combination mass - that is, axle and group ratings continue unchanged.

This effectively means that the only rigs that may run at 50 tonne are:

                                    3-axle rigid truck and 4-axle full trailer

                                    4-axle rigid truck and 4-axle full trailer

                                    3-axle tractor unit and 5-axle B-train

The other combinations - including a 4-axle tractor unit with quad semi trailer - are ruled out as axle group ratings will be exceeded.

Using the estimated weights in the following tables and the current Road User Charges, the calculations for each combination of RUC cost per tonne payload show an interesting trend - every one of them gives an increased RUC cost per tonne, of 16-21%.

So much for “high productivity”!

What this tells us is that there will have to be rather more changes than just the Gross Combination Mass - the Road User Charge scale of fees, for one!

Example 1 - 3 axle truck, 4 axle full trailer

          44 tonne GCM        Truck                       Trailer                  Combination

          Tare (tonne)                9.0                            6.5                           14.0

          Payload (tonne)         12.0                          16.5                          30.0

          Gross (tonne)             21.0                          23.0                          44.0

          RUC                       $369.93                    $184.80                    $554.73

          $ / tonne Payload                                                                       $19.46

 

          50 tonne GCM        Truck                       Trailer                  Combination

          Tare                            9.0                            6.5                           15.5

          Payload                     13.0                          23.0                          34.5

          Gross                         22.0                          28.0                          50.0

          RUC                       $432.14                    $349.47                    $781.61

          $ / tonne Payload                                                                $22.66 (+16%)

 

Example 2 - 4 axle truck, 4 axle full trailer

          44 tonne GCM        Truck                       Trailer                  Combination

          Tare                           10.5                           6.5                           17.0

          Payload                     11.5                          15.5                          27.0

          Gross                         22.0                          22.0                          44.0

          RUC                       $237.00                    $162.42                    $399.42

          $ / tonne Payload                                                                       $14.79

 

          50 tonne GCM        Truck                       Trailer                  Combination

          Tare                           10.5                           6.5                           17.0

          Payload                     14.5                          18.5                          33.0

          Gross                         25.0                          25.0                          50.0

          RUC                       $348.71                    $240.25                    $588.96

          $ / tonne Payload                                                                $17.85 (+21%)

 

Example 3 - 3 axle tractor, 5 axle B-train

          44 tonne GCM       Tractor        1st Trailer      2nd Trailer      Combination

          Tare                            8.0                5.5                5.0                  18.5

          Payload                      9.0                9.5                7.0                  25.5

          Gross                         17.0              15.0              12.0                 44.0

          RUC                       $192.99         $93.23         $103.09           $389.31

          $ / tonne Payload                                                                       $15.27

 

          50 tonne GCM       Tractor        1st Trailer      2nd Trailer      Combination

          Tare                            8.0                5.5                5.0                  18.5

          Payload                     11.0              11.5               9.0                  31.5

          Gross                         19.0              17.0              14.0                 50.0

          RUC                       $268.49        $127.22        $172.63           $568.34

          $ / tonne Payload                                                                $18.04 (+18%)

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